God jul [гу юль] is Merry Christmas in
Norwegian. Cool lads, they preserved the old name of
the holiday. Yule. Unless it's Y the cross and ju the
jew. But then I have no right to say so, God is good
[гу]
רַע [ra] is bad and evil in hebrew
(which is perfectly in line with
god/гад and such)
But then ע is at the Ѹ position, so it' Ro or
Ru. As ro it's cognate to wrong. Is w in wrong the
same as in jew? is je the? W (wars, swarы, wrong in
general, wgly, but I'm being antisemitic, that's not
cool)
w in wrong is the same as in war. war is wrong, wrong
is warring. strong is starring. long is alling? всё
(продолжается и продолжается, being on and on, but
that's I'm trying too hard. strong guys are stars it's
natural, Hercules is in the sky, is he not, and we
hardly know what the other constellations are famous
for, so ancient are those gods. Bears? Ursa. Ur's?)
This depiction is simply the best, but just as with
the zodiac, it has other readings (and it reminds me
of how letters look differently in different cultures)
And they say best or not best, it's a recent
development:
An alternative way to
connect the stars of the constellation Hercules,
suggested by H.A. Rey. Here, Hercules is shown with
his head at the top.
and here's something more traditional, as they
say:
and another one, similar to this one with the Keystone
asterism:
And here's where I took that Keystone asterism:
(I should learn the asterism, they
could be something)
Traditional view of the Hercules
constellation highlighting the quadrangle which
forms the Keystone asterism:
α and ω, huh!
And I heard or read somewhere that Jesus is painted
from Hercules.
It contains as many stars as there are letters in
the greek alphabet, only I do not see ψ,
which makes me wonder if that 102 is ψ, which would
make sense since ω is another hand.
And what awes me is how I just spoke about hands
being the final development of the human body.
Just in the previous volume few days ago, if not
yesterday, in completely different context.
So, let's connect those stars alphabetically, see
what we get.
and here I stopped, because ψ is missing, and
connecting χ to the star 102 made no sense,
because here I can see a face with open mouth, in a
helmet, with στυφχ being the neck,
or is it a coincidence of δ (not the star but the
letter) being such a good eye?
ρ as tongue makes so much
sense with "речь" (but in greek tongue is γλώσσα,
and speech is ομιλία, λόγος, φωνή, λαλιά)
(in norwegian speech is supercool: tale (tale is
eventyr))
So I went to look for the ψ:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_stars_with_Bayer_designations
and it tells that ψ Her is
Also designated as Nu2 Boötis (ν2 Boo)
What it tells is that the constellation Boots
has not one, but two ν's,
and the second one used to be ψ of the Heracules.
Ptolemy considered Nu2 Boötis to be shared by
Hercules, and Bayer assigned it a designation in
both constellations: Nu2 Boötis (ν2 Boo) and Psi2
Herculis (ψ2 Her). When the modern constellation
boundaries were fixed in 1930, the latter
designation dropped from use.[13]
and this ψHer frames the head perfectly. With the
ends of the polygram being the α and ω above teh
crown, and I wonder if they're the arrows in the
helmet,
But then such face is rather cartoonish, but then
who said they used straight lines for that..
well, what else would they use?
Well, let's consider it my representation of
Hercules. The depiction of his helmet,
but then this helmet looks too medieval, greek
helmets don't seem to have used the moving parts.
μ and ν being around the nose area are extremely
nice.
But then is ξ legit? Latin
alphabet doesn't have it (oh, I have to check if
there was some roman numeration. That table of
stars with Bayer designation includes the latin
stars, but what they are I didn't look into them
yet to tell. If ξ was added later, ν could be what
they call ξ now, but that's a bold and naked
speculation, but then it is a ground to check some
day, who knows, maybe I've got that intuition
already)
γδ going for forehead and sharing the same line with
κλ going for helmet is super awesome too.
It's fascinating how strong ~ starring coming from
wrong ~ warring lead me to this.
Hercules
was one of the 48 constellations listed by the
second-century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains
one of the 88 modern constellations today. It is
the fifth-largest of the modern constellations and
is the largest of the 50 which have no stars
brighter than apparent magnitude +2.5.
According to Gavin White, the Greek constellation
of Hercules is a distorted version of the
Babylonian constellation known as the "Standing
Gods" (MUL.DINGIR.GUB.BA.MESH). White argues that
this figure was, like the similarly named "Sitting
Gods", depicted as a man with a serpent's body
instead of legs (the serpent element now being
represented on the Greek star map by the figure of
Draco that Hercules crushes beneath his feet). He
further argues that the original name of Hercules
– the 'Kneeler' (see below) – is a conflation of
the two Babylonian constellations of the Sitting
and Standing Gods.[34]
The constellation is also sometimes associated
with Gilgamesh, a Sumerian mythological hero.[10]
Phoenician tradition is said to have associated
this constellation with their sun god, who slew a
dragon (Draco).[35]
The earliest Greek references to the constellation
do not refer to it as Hercules. Aratus describes
it as follows:
Right there in its [Draco's]
orbit wheels a Phantom form, like to a man that
strives at a task. That sign no man knows how to
read clearly, nor what task he is bent, but men
simply call him On His Knees. [Ἐγγόνασιν "the
Kneeler"].[36]
Now that Phantom, that toils on
his knees, seems to sit on bended knee, and from
both his shoulders his hands are upraised and
stretch, one this way, one that, a fathom's
length. Over the middle of the head of the crooked
Dragon, he has the tip of his right foot. Here too
that Crown [Corona], which glorious Dionysus set
to be memorial of the dead Ariadne, wheels beneath
the back of the toil-spent Phantom. To the
Phantom's back the Crown is near, but by his head
mark near at hand the head of Ophiuchus [...]
Yonder, too, is the tiny Tortoise, which, while
still beside his cradle, Hermes pierced for
strings and bade it be called the Lyre [Lyra]: and
he brought it into heaven and set it in front of
the unknown Phantom. That Croucher on his Knees
comes near the Lyre with his left knee, but the
top of the Bird's head wheels on the other side,
and between the Bird's head and the Phantom's knee
is enstarred the Lyre.[37]
The constellation is connected with Hercules in De
astronomia (probably 1st century BCE/CE, and
attributed to Hyginus), which describes several
different myths about the constellation:
Eratosthenes (3rd century BCE)
is said to have described it as Hercules, placed
above Draco (representing the dragon of the
Hesperides) and preparing to fight it, holding his
lion's skin in his left hand, and a club in his
right (this can be found in the Epitome
Catasterismorum[38]).
Panyassis' Heracleia (5th
century BCE) reportedly said Jupiter was impressed
by this fight, and made it a constellation, with
Hercules kneeling on his right knee, and trying to
crush Draco's head with his left foot, while
striking with his right hand and holding the lion
skin in his left.
Araethus (3rd/4th century BCE)
is said to have described the constellation as
depicting Ceteus son of Lycaon, imploring the gods
to restore his daughter Megisto who had been
transformed into a bear.
Hegesianax (2nd/3rd century
BCE), who it says describes it as Theseus lifting
the stone at Troezen.
Anacreon of Alexandria, who it
claims also supports the idea that it depicts
Theseus, saying that the constellation Lyra (said
to be Theseus' lyre in other sources) is near
Theseus.
Thamyris blinded by the Muses,
kneeling in supplication.
Orpheus killed by the women of
Thracia for seeing the sacred rituals of Liber
(Dionysus).
Aeschylus' lost play Prometheus
Unbound (5th century BCE), which recounted that
when Hercules drives the cattle of Geryon through
Liguria (northern Italy), the Ligurians will join
forces and attack him, attempting to steal the
cattle. Hercules fights until his weapons break,
before falling to his knees, wounded. Jupiter,
taking pity on his son, provides many stones on
the ground, which Hercules uses to fight off the
Ligurians. In commemoration of this, Jupiter makes
a constellation depicting Hercules in his fighting
form. (A quote from this section of the play is
preserved in Dionysius of Halicarnassus' Roman
Antiquities: "And thou shalt come to Liguria's
dauntless host, Where no fault shalt thou find,
bold though thou art, With the fray: 'tis fated
thy missiles all shall fail."[39])
Ixion with his arms bound for
trying to attack Juno.
Prometheus bound on Mount
Caucasus.[40]
The Scholia to Aratus mention three more mythical
figures in connection with this constellation:
Sisyphus or Tantalus, who suffered in Tartarus for
having offended the gods, or Salmoneus, who was
struck down by Zeus for his hubris.[38]
Another classical author associated the
constellation with Atlas.[35]
And I wonder if I read this table correctly,
and yes, those are all children of Gaia:
In Greek mythology
and ancient Greek religion, Mnemosyne
(/nɪˈmɒzɪniː, nɪˈmɒsɪniː/; Ancient Greek:
Μνημοσύνη, pronounced
[mnɛːmosýːnɛː]) is the goddess of memory and the
mother of the nine Muses by her nephew Zeus.
In the Greek tradition, Mnemosyne is one of the
Titans, the twelve divine children of the
earth-goddess Gaia and the sky-god Uranus. The
term Mnemosyne is derived from the same source
as the word mnemonic, that being the Greek word
mnēmē, which means "remembrance, memory".[1][2]
So I expose myself to this stuff, getting deeper and
deeper and understanding it more and more, and yet I'm
only scratching the surface, with those Horae, I had
no idea. The twelve divine children. Who knows what
else.
Gaia and Ouranos together had twelve
children first which were called the twelve Titans.
They consisted of six males - Oceanus, Hyperion,
Coeus, Cronus, Crius, and Iapetus and six females -
Mnemosyne, Tethys, Theia, Phoebe, Rhea, and Themis.
Notice, how male and female deities have different
initial letters in names, how labial initials belong
to females, it's something I have to revisit some
other time.
So far it definitely raises the question of Rh being
labial (the weird question I raise again and again)
And the other one could have the second syllable being
the root of the name:
In Greek mythology, Tethys (/ˈtiːθɪs,
ˈtɛ-/; Ancient Greek: Τηθύς, romanized: Tēthýs) was
a Titan daughter of Uranus and Gaia, a sister and
wife of the Titan Oceanus, and the mother of the
river gods and the Oceanids. Although Tethys had no
active role in Greek mythology and no established
cults,[2] she was depicted in mosaics decorating
baths, pools, and triclinia in the Greek East,
particularly in Antioch and its suburbs, either
alone or with Oceanus.
I know it's a shameless pull, but then θ of θεά, and
of two of her sisters. And one of them is literally
θεά
Theia (/ˈθiːə/; Ancient Greek: Θεία,
romanized: Theía, lit. 'divine', also rendered Thea
or Thia), also called Euryphaessa (Ancient Greek:
Εὐρυφάεσσα, "wide-shining"), is one of the twelve
Titans, the children of the earth goddess Gaia and
the sky god Uranus in Greek mythology. She is the
Greek goddess of sight and vision, and by extension
the goddess who endowed gold, silver, and gems with
their brilliance and intrinsic value.[2]
Her brother-consort is Hyperion, a Titan and god of
the sun, and together they are the parents of Helios
(the Sun), Selene (the Moon), and Eos (the Dawn).
She seems to be the same figure as Aethra, who is
the consort of Hyperion and mother of his children
in some accounts.[3] Like her husband, Theia
features scarcely in myth, being mostly important
for the children she bore, though she appears in
some texts and rare traditions.
Norwegian word for goddess, gudinne, has the same root
with the english root, and the same suffix with the
russian word богиня.
И океан шумит. Тяжелым низким гулом,
слышимым издалека... Не шум прибоя: периодически
накатывающихся волн, но - ровный рокот.
что объясняет почему буква М связана с водой;
а, как замечено выше, буква S — с лесом.
вода губами, еда езыком
язык от слова явства, есть!
Graphically they're perfect representation of those
sounds:
the sea
(starts with S for some
reason) is M because it raises up and down
(but those who called it sea
probably thought of ebb and flow (flux and reflux
(flow is flux, both are прилив)))
forest waves left and right
Silva, sylva, saltus are latin words for forest.
Mare is the latin word for sea.
And if these agregate states of matter are M and S, it
is only natural to consider A to be the 3ʳᵈ one, air.
But, I wonder what made jews turn earth in fire..
probably because it burns, and they're destroyers.
But language is yet to reveal that thought:
א can be both, אויר and אֶרֶץ ..and אֵשׁ
and אש
(g.t. reads them эш and аш, but who knows, and
what does it matter)
מַיִם is the only
opoposi.. opposite
to them.
and such opposition, אם
אמ
can be the difference of solid water and the other
half of the world..
If water is solid, which the form of ם told me, then
water and land are one.
But isn't that a deeper elaboration of the
liquid-solid separation?
But in the world of mud who could separate the two?
There are more and less watery matter, but even the
most solid solid melts.
Meanwhile the separation of air and land is directly
observable. Always was.
אם is ॐ
Didn't the flying diacritics of ॐ giving birth to
the third element? Air it was? ॐ looks as if it's om
read in “ॐ
अम ओम्
Om (or Aum) (listenⓘ;
Sanskrit: ॐ, ओम्, romanized: Oṃ, Auṃ, ISO 15919: Ōṁ)
is a polysemous symbol representing a sacred
sound, syllable, mantra, and invocation in
Hinduism.[1][2]
Its written form is the most important symbol in
the Hindu religion.[3]
It is the essence of the supreme Absolute,[2] consciousness,[4][5][6] Ātman, Brahman,
or the cosmic world.[7][8][9]
In Indic traditions, Om serves as a sonic
representation of the divine,
a standard of Vedic authority and a central
aspect of soteriological doctrines and
practices.[10]
It is the basic tool for meditation in the yogic
path to liberation.[11]
The syllable is often found
at the beginning and the end of chapters in the
Vedas, the Upanishads, and other Hindu texts.[9]
It is described as the goal of all the Vedas. [12]
Atman and Brahman are A and B, and probably those
very ओ and म्
самый открытый звук и самый закрытый
такое закрытое B, что не разрывается
(но иногда эту мантру поют по кругу, тогда м
продолжается сколько хватает воздуху, чтоб
продолжиться вдохом и повторением)
Тогда это рот и нос!
Петь имеет смысл чтоб поровну разделить энергию меж
ними
(у меня получи
лось пять
пальцев на правой открыть пока пел А
и затем пять пальцев на
елв елевой
открыть пока
пер пел
М)
Nose Mose? Moses ~ Noses!!!
The syllable Om is referred to by many
names, including:
Praṇava (प्रणव); literally,
"fore-sound", referring to Om as the primeval
sound.[21][22]
Oṅkāra (ओङ्कार) or oṃkāra
(ओंकार);
literally,
"Om-maker", denoting the first source of the sound
Om and connoting the act of
creation.[23][24][25][26]
Ik Oṅkār (ੴ or ਇੱਕ
ਓਅੰਕਾਰ); literally, "one Om-maker", and an epithet
of God in Sikhism. (see below).
Udgītha (उद्गीथ); meaning "song,
chant", a word found in Samaveda and bhasya
(commentaries) based on it.
It is also used as
a name of the syllable Om in Chandogya
Upanishad.[27]
Akṣara (अक्षर);
literally, "imperishable, immutable", and also
"letter of the alphabet" or "syllable".
Ekākṣara; literally,
"one letter of the alphabet", referring to its
representation as a single ligature.
The etymological origins of ōm (aum) have long been
discussed and disputed, with even the Upanishads
having proposed multiple Sanskrit etymologies for
aum, including: from "ām" (आम्; "yes"), from "ávam"
(आवम्; "that, thus, yes"), and from the Sanskrit
roots "āv-" (अव्; "to urge") or "āp-" (आप्; "to
attain").[28][A] In 1889, Maurice Bloomfield
proposed an origin from a Proto-Indo-European
introductory particle "*au" with a function similar
to the Sanskrit particle "atha" (अथ).[28] However,
contemporary Indologist Asko Parpola proposes a
borrowing from Dravidian "*ām" meaning "'it is so',
'let it be so', 'yes'", a contraction of "*ākum",
cognate with modern Tamil "ām" (ஆம்) meaning
"yes".[28][29] In the Jaffna Tamil dialect spoken in
Sri Lanka, aum' is the word for yes.
The syllable Om is first mentioned in the
Upanishads. It has been associated with various
concepts, such as "cosmic sound", "mystical
syllable", "affirmation to something divine"
And at that sentenced I first found it in amen, and
then I recalled that Essens tell aumen instead of amen
(a hear-say, didn't check it yet) and thus am in amen
is literally aum, am as yes.
which makes en no, does it not?
un- is it not?
yes as эс, the names of S, and эн is N, for no.
So is jewish religion diabolic? With their attempts
to fool god, with their yes-and-no-ness.
I dare to guess everything, only so can we tell if
it is or nah.
, or as
symbolism for abstract spiritual concepts in the
Upanishads.[9] In the Aranyaka and the Brahmana layers of Vedic texts, the
syllable is so widespread and linked to knowledge,
that it stands for the "whole of Veda".[9] The
symbolic foundations of Om are repeatedly
discussed in the oldest layers of the early
Upanishads.[32][33] The Aitareya Brahmana
of Rig Veda, in section 5.32,
suggests that the three
phonetic components of Om (a + u + m) correspond
to the three stages of cosmic creation, and when
it is read or said, it celebrates the creative
powers of the universe.[9][34]
That
sentence made me recall that אמת on golems' forehead
begins with that אמ.
However, in the eight anuvaka of the Taittiriya
Upanishad, which consensus research indicates was
formulated around the same time or preceding
Aitareya Brahmana, the sound Aum is
attributed to reflecting the inner part of the word
Brahman. Put another way, it is the Brahman, in the
form of a word.[35] The
Brahmana layer of Vedic texts equates Om with
bhur-bhuvah-svah, which
symbolizes "the whole Veda". They offer various
shades of meaning to Om, such as it being "the
universe beyond the sun", or that which is
"mysterious and inexhaustible", or "the
infinite language, the infinite knowledge", or
"essence of breath, life, everything that exists", or that "with which one is
liberated".[9] The Samaveda, the poetical Veda,
orthographically maps Om to the audible, the
musical truths in its numerous variations (Oum,
Aum, Ovā Ovā Ovā Um, etc.) and then attempts to
extract musical meters from it.[9]
bhur-bhuvah-svah is an interesting utterance, because
bhur-bhuvah starts the same, so is probably the same
just with different suffixes, and svah opposes bhuvah
as S and Bhu, as S and M basically.
so I started digging:
ॐ भूर्भुवः स्वः
तत्स॑वि॒तुर्वरे॑ण्यं॒
भर्गो॑ दे॒वस्य॑ धीमहि।
धियो॒ यो नः॑ प्रचो॒दया॑त्॥
oṃ bhūr bhuvaḥ svaḥ
tat savitur vareṇyaṃ
bhargo devasya dhīmahi
dhiyo yo naḥ pracodayāt
– Ṛgveda 03.062.10[14]
oṃ - sacred syllable, primeval
sound;
bhūr - physical body / physical
realm;
bhuvaḥ - life force / mental
realm;
svaḥ - soul / spiritual realm;
tat - that (God);
savitur - of Savitṛ (Sun,
Creator, source of all life);
vareṇyam - adore, venerable;
bhargo - splendour, effulgence,
divine light;
devasya - Supreme Lord;
dhīmahi - may we meditate;
dhiyo - buddhi (intellect);
yo - may this light;
naḥ - our;
prachodayāt - illumine /
inspire.
The Gāyatrī Mantra (Sanskrit pronunciation:
[ɡaː.jɐ.triː.mɐn.trɐ.]), also known as the Sāvitrī
Mantra (Sanskrit pronunciation:
[saː.vi.triː.mɐn.trɐ.]), is a sacred mantra from
the Ṛig Veda (Mandala 3.62.10),[1] dedicated to
the Vedic deity Savitr.[1][2] It is known as
"Mother of the Vedas".[3]
The term Gāyatrī may also
refer to a type of mantra which follows the same
Vedic meter as the original Gāyatrī Mantra.
There are many such Gāyatrīs for various gods
and goddesses.[3] Furthermore, Gāyatrī is the
name of the Goddess of the mantra and the
meter.[4]
The Gayatri mantra is cited widely in Hindu
texts, such as the mantra listings of the Śrauta
liturgy, and classical Hindu texts such as the
Bhagavad Gita,[5][6] Harivamsa,[7] and
Manusmṛti.[8] The mantra and its associated
metric form was known by the Buddha.[9] The
mantra is an important part of the initiation
ceremony. Modern Hindu reform movements spread
the practice of the mantra to everyone and its
use is now very widespread.[10][11]
the formula bhūr bhuvaḥ svaḥ (भूर् भुवः स्वः),
known as the mahāvyāhṛti, or "great (mystical)
utterance".
This prefixing of the mantra
is properly described in the Taittiriya Aranyaka
(2.11.1-8), which states that it should be
chanted with the syllable oṃ, followed by the
three Vyahrtis and the Gayatri verse.
bhuvaḥ is the middle ground between
bhūr and svaḥ: भुवः starts as भूर् and ends as स्वः
and in this light भ is solids, व is vaporous, and
both are labials, one is solid, other vaporous.
स the R starts bhūr and endes svaḥ: भूर् and
स्वः, or art are they
different letters? but s and r remind eachother in
some european fonts, so could it be more to this?
Maybe they were the same, until it started to be
pronounced differently depending on position?
They're र् and स् and the second one has that
vertical stroke maybe to tell that it's initial,
that something follows?
R and S (or rather Я and S (or
г and s, ah i got confused))
faculty ~ vacuity
race ~ rage (what rage are you (for in more common
sense, ragi is
a vehement desire or
passion:
"a rage for
absolute honesty informs much western art")
I hate word fix, so narrow. A stick between wheels may
fix them, but as russian I see зафиксировать in fix
first and foremost.
My friend wished that I research eastern cultures
more, and his wish is granted:
(not by my will, I just observe
working into this thing, being fascinated by shapes
of Pali)
In the oldest texts of Buddhism,
dhyāna (Sanskrit: ध्यान) or jhāna (Pali: 𑀛𑀸𑀦) is
a component of the training of the mind (bhavana),
commonly translated as meditation, to withdraw the
mind from the automatic responses to
sense-impressions and "burn up" the defilements,
leading to a "state of perfect equanimity and
awareness (upekkhā-sati-parisuddhi)."[1] Dhyāna may
have been the core practice of pre-sectarian
Buddhism, in combination with several related
practices which together lead to perfected
mindfulness and detachment.[2][3][4]
In the later commentarial tradition, which has
survived in present-day Theravāda, dhyāna is equated
with "concentration", a state of one-pointed
absorption in which there is a diminished awareness
of the surroundings. In the contemporary
Theravāda-based Vipassana movement, this absorbed
state of mind is regarded as unnecessary and even
non-beneficial for the first stage of awakening,
which has to be reached by mindfulness of the body
and vipassanā (insight into impermanence). Since the
1980s, scholars and practitioners have started to
question these positions, arguing for a more
comprehensive and integrated understanding and
approach, based on the oldest descriptions of dhyāna
in the suttas.[5][6][7][8]
In Buddhist traditions of Chán and Zen (the names of
which are, respectively, the Chinese and Japanese
pronunciations of dhyāna), as in Theravada and
Tiantai, anapanasati (mindfulness of breathing),
which is transmitted in the Buddhist tradition as a
means to develop dhyana, is a central practice. In
the Chan/Zen-tradition this practice is ultimately
based on Sarvastivāda meditation techniques
transmitted since the beginning of the Common Era.
Etymology
Dhyāna, Pali jhana, from Proto-Indo-European root
*√dheie-, "to see, to look", "to show".[9][10]
Developed into Sanskrit root √dhī and n. dhī,[10]
which in the earliest layer of text of the Vedas
refers to "imaginative vision" and associated with
goddess Saraswati with powers of knowledge, wisdom
and poetic eloquence.[11][12] This term developed
into the variant √dhyā, "to contemplate, meditate,
think",[13][10] from which dhyāna is derived.[11]
According to Buddhaghosa (5th century CE Theravāda
exegete), the term jhāna (Skt. dhyāna) is derived
from the verb jhayati, "to think or meditate", while
the verb jhapeti, "to burn up", explicates its
function, namely burning up opposing states, burning
up or destroying "the mental defilements preventing
[...] the development of serenity and
insight."[14][note 1]
Commonly translated as meditation, and often equated
with "concentration", though meditation may refer to
a wider scale of exercises for bhāvanā, development.
Dhyāna can also mean "attention, thought,
reflection".[17]
Zoroastrianism in Persia, which has Indo-Aryan
linguistic and cultural roots, developed the related
practice of daena.
That Pali which fascinated me by its simple
forms is in Brahmi script:
|
k-
|
kh- |
g-
|
gh-
|
ṅ- |
c- |
ch-
|
j-
|
jh-
|
ñ-
|
ṭ-
|
ṭh-
|
ḍ-
|
ḍh-
|
ṇ-
|
t-
|
th-
|
d-
|
dh-
|
n-
|
p-
|
ph-
|
b-
|
bh-
|
m-
|
y-
|
r-
|
l-
|
v-
|
ś-
|
ṣ-
|
s-
|
h-
|
ḷ-
|
-a
|
𑀓
|
𑀔
|
𑀕
|
𑀖
|
𑀗
|
𑀘
|
𑀙
|
𑀚
|
𑀛
|
𑀜
|
𑀝
|
𑀞
|
𑀟
|
𑀠
|
𑀡
|
𑀢
|
𑀣
|
𑀤
|
𑀥
|
𑀦
|
𑀧
|
𑀨
|
𑀩
|
𑀪
|
𑀫
|
𑀬
|
𑀭
|
𑀮
|
𑀯
|
𑀰
|
𑀱
|
𑀲
|
𑀳
|
𑀴
|
-ā
|
𑀓𑀸
|
𑀔𑀸
|
𑀕𑀸
|
𑀖𑀸
|
𑀗𑀸
|
𑀘𑀸
|
𑀙𑀸
|
𑀚𑀸 |
𑀛𑀸
|
𑀜𑀸
|
𑀝𑀸
|
𑀞𑀸
|
𑀟𑀸
|
𑀠𑀸
|
𑀡𑀸
|
𑀢𑀸
|
𑀣𑀸
|
𑀤𑀸
|
𑀥𑀸
|
𑀦𑀸
|
𑀧𑀸
|
𑀨𑀸
|
𑀩𑀸
|
𑀪𑀸
|
𑀫𑀸
|
𑀬𑀸
|
𑀭𑀸
|
𑀮𑀸
|
𑀯𑀸
|
𑀰𑀸
|
𑀱𑀸
|
𑀲𑀸
|
𑀳𑀸
|
𑀴𑀸
|
-i
|
𑀓𑀺
|
𑀔𑀺
|
𑀕𑀺
|
𑀖𑀺
|
𑀗𑀺
|
𑀘𑀺
|
𑀙𑀺
|
𑀚𑀺
|
𑀛𑀺
|
𑀜𑀺
|
𑀝𑀺
|
𑀞𑀺
|
𑀟𑀺
|
𑀠𑀺
|
𑀡𑀺
|
𑀢𑀺
|
𑀣𑀺
|
𑀤𑀺
|
𑀥𑀺
|
𑀦𑀺
|
𑀧𑀺
|
𑀨𑀺
|
𑀩𑀺
|
𑀪𑀺
|
𑀫𑀺
|
𑀬𑀺
|
𑀭𑀺
|
𑀮𑀺
|
𑀯𑀺
|
𑀰𑀺
|
𑀱𑀺
|
𑀲𑀺
|
𑀳𑀺
|
𑀴𑀺
|
-ī |
𑀓𑀻
|
𑀔𑀻
|
𑀕𑀻
|
𑀖𑀻
|
𑀗𑀻
|
𑀘𑀻
|
𑀙𑀻
|
𑀚𑀻
|
𑀛𑀻
|
𑀜𑀻
|
𑀝𑀻
|
𑀞𑀻
|
𑀟𑀻
|
𑀠𑀻
|
𑀡𑀻
|
𑀢𑀻
|
𑀣𑀻
|
𑀤𑀻
|
𑀥𑀻
|
𑀦𑀻
|
𑀧𑀻
|
𑀨𑀻
|
𑀩𑀻
|
𑀪𑀻
|
𑀫𑀻
|
𑀬𑀻
|
𑀭𑀻
|
𑀮𑀻
|
𑀯𑀻
|
𑀰𑀻
|
𑀱𑀻
|
𑀲𑀻
|
𑀳𑀻
|
𑀴𑀻
|
-u
|
𑀓𑀼
|
𑀔𑀼
|
𑀕𑀼
|
𑀖𑀼
|
𑀗𑀼
|
𑀘𑀼
|
𑀙𑀼
|
𑀚𑀼
|
𑀛𑀼
|
𑀜𑀼
|
𑀝𑀼
|
𑀞𑀼
|
𑀟𑀼
|
𑀠𑀼
|
𑀡𑀼
|
𑀢𑀼
|
𑀣𑀼
|
𑀤𑀼
|
𑀥𑀼
|
𑀦𑀼
|
𑀧𑀼
|
𑀨𑀼
|
𑀩𑀼
|
𑀪𑀼
|
𑀫𑀼
|
𑀬𑀼
|
𑀭𑀼
|
𑀮𑀼
|
𑀯𑀼
|
𑀰𑀼
|
𑀱𑀼
|
𑀲𑀼
|
𑀳𑀼
|
𑀴𑀼
|
-ū
|
𑀓𑀽
|
𑀔𑀽
|
𑀕𑀽
|
𑀖𑀽
|
𑀗𑀽
|
𑀘𑀽
|
𑀙𑀽
|
𑀚𑀽
|
𑀛𑀽
|
𑀜𑀽
|
𑀝𑀽
|
𑀞𑀽
|
𑀟𑀽
|
𑀠𑀽
|
𑀡
|
𑀢𑀽
|
𑀣𑀽
|
𑀤𑀽
|
𑀥𑀽
|
𑀦𑀽
|
𑀧𑀽
|
𑀨𑀽
|
𑀩𑀽
|
𑀪𑀽
|
𑀫𑀽
|
𑀬𑀽
|
𑀭𑀽
|
𑀮𑀽
|
𑀯𑀽
|
𑀰𑀽
|
𑀱𑀽
|
𑀲𑀽
|
𑀳𑀽
|
𑀴𑀽
|
-e |
𑀓𑁂
|
𑀔𑁂
|
𑀕𑁂
|
𑀖𑁂
|
𑀗𑁂
|
𑀘𑁂
|
𑀙𑁂
|
𑀚𑁂
|
𑀛𑁂
|
𑀜𑁂
|
𑀝𑁂
|
𑀞𑁂
|
𑀟𑁂
|
𑀠𑁂
|
𑀡
|
𑀡
|
𑀣𑁂
|
𑀤𑁂
|
𑀥𑁂
|
𑀦𑁂
|
𑀧𑁂
|
𑀨𑁂
|
𑀩𑁂
|
𑀪𑁂
|
𑀫𑁂
|
𑀬𑁂
|
𑀭𑁂
|
𑀮𑁂
|
𑀯𑁂
|
𑀰𑁂
|
𑀱𑁂
|
𑀲𑁂
|
𑀳𑁂
|
𑀴𑁂
|
-o |
𑀓𑁄
|
𑀔𑁄
|
𑀕𑁄
|
𑀖𑁄
|
𑀗𑁄
|
𑀘𑁄
|
𑀙𑁄
|
𑀚𑁄
|
𑀛𑁄
|
𑀜𑁄
|
𑀝𑁄
|
𑀞𑁄
|
𑀟𑁄
|
𑀠𑁄
|
𑀡
|
𑀢𑁄
|
𑀣𑁄
|
𑀤𑁄
|
𑀥𑁄
|
𑀦𑁄
|
𑀧𑁄
|
𑀨𑁄
|
𑀩𑁄
|
𑀪𑁄
|
𑀫𑁄
|
𑀬𑁄
|
𑀭𑁄
|
𑀮𑁄
|
𑀯𑁄
|
𑀰𑁄
|
𑀱𑁄
|
𑀲𑁄
|
𑀳𑁄
|
𑀴𑁄
|
-Ø |
𑀓𑁆 |
𑀔𑁆 |
𑀕𑁆 |
𑀖𑁆 |
𑀗𑁆 |
𑀘𑁆 |
𑀙𑁆 |
𑀚𑁆 |
𑀛𑁆 |
𑀜𑁆 |
𑀝𑁆 |
𑀞𑁆 |
𑀟𑁆 |
𑀠𑁆 |
𑀡𑁆 |
𑀢𑁆 |
𑀣𑁆 |
𑀤𑁆 |
𑀥𑁆 |
𑀦𑁆 |
𑀧𑁆 |
𑀨𑁆 |
𑀩𑁆 |
𑀪𑁆 |
𑀫𑁆 |
𑀬𑁆 |
𑀭𑁆 |
𑀮𑁆 |
𑀯𑁆 |
𑀰𑁆 |
𑀱𑁆 |
𑀲𑁆 |
𑀳𑁆 |
𑀴𑁆 |
(if in your
browser 𑀚𑁂, 𑀚 and 𑀚𑁆 look exactly the same,
check them in some other browser)
(the same is true for other glyphs lacking the
diacritic strokes (other than -a line))
S and T meet again in 𑀝 beint ta
(𑀝𑀝𑀸𑀝𑀺𑀝𑀻𑀝𑀼𑀝𑀽𑀝𑁂𑀝𑁄𑀝𑁆
)
S and T meet again in 𑀰 being sa
(𑀰𑀰𑀸𑀰𑀺𑀰𑀻𑀰𑀼𑀰𑀽𑀰𑁂𑀰𑁄𑀰𑁆
)
in that sense [ḍ
a]𑀟~ᛋ[s]
𑀛 reminds both Ч and it's reading shows how much Ч
reminds J and y
Ч is to J as q is to
g IO
(you know how they draw J sometimes, with that Ч-like
top)
And truly brahmi reminds european alphabets more than
paleo-hispanic does:
𑀕 ~ 𐤂
𑀔 ~ Г (just as with 𑀛~Ч, brahmi letters seem
reversed.
𑀱 ~ ש
𑀴 ~ L (un-mirrorwed this time, which makes me wonder
if that's not a later borrwoing from europe)
𑀓 for
ka
𑀓𑀸 for
kā that's so
close in the way they use that ̄
𑀓𑀼 for
ku reminds v
opposing ʌ way too much
It's as if they were the first main letters, and u
being low is very european (opposite to arabic, yet I
said that) yet their i-syllables get higher than a:
𑀓𑀺 for i, 𑀓𑀻 for ī
𑀓𑁂 for
ke sets it at
the hight of
ka, only
the other way, different. and that e doesn't have a
long variant makes it different from russian.
𑀓𑁄 for
ko makes o the
middle ground between e and a. how is it possible?
with different vowels it may be, I need to hear how
they read them first, vowels of different nations are
different, so..
The way kØ reminds kā confuses me, probably they sound
really symilar. But am I supposed to delve into
languages I don't speak at all? How else am I supposed
to learn it (I keep on forgetting that these are not
books, they are my notebooks, I can do anything here)
The way 𑀮[la] reflects 𑀴[ḷa] makes it easy to
remember them at once, but what are they?
𑀮 could be the real L congate, for then brahmi
reverses latin letters.
Or latin letters reversed brahmi.
After all b is 𓃀
[t
a]𑀢 ~ T
[bh
a]𑀪 ~ П
[dh
a]𑀥 reminds D
[ch
a]𑀙 as double 𑀘[c
a]
[ṭh
a]𑀞 as double 𑀝[ṭ
a]
[ṇ
a]𑀡 as double 𑀦[n
a]
is 𑀓[k
a] double 𑀦[n
a]
[y
a]𑀬 as reverse 𑀰[ś
a]
and that reminds me runic ᛦ[y(and r)] and ᛉ[z, ks]
It is all Brahmi, but Pali uses many other writing
systems:
Dhamma, Devanāgarī,
Kharoṣṭhī, Khmer, Mon-Burmese, Thai, Tai Tham,
Sinhala and transliteration to the Latin alphabet
Brahmi has 10 vowels, just as russian does, and both
come directly from pentanonic scale, and since it's
obvious that brahmi vowel row is similar to japanese,
only each vowel is doubled by lengh, japanese people
also have that in their language, but they decided to
use other means to express it.
and in russian it is rather chaotic: A E Ё И О У Ы Э Ю
Я
[A E И О У
(this
one is the standard set, no wonder that it's in
order)]
Ё
[Ы Э Ю
Я (and this sequence doesn't remind me
anything)]
but then I realize that the halves are нейотирующие
и йотирующие
A О У Ы
Э
(and this one is almost ogham's order, almost)
E Ё И
Ю Я (and this
order I do not recognize at all)
But as for brahmi, abugida are nothing but alphabet
with matres lectiones. Diacritics doesn't change
much, even though ethiopean abugida has its forms
mutated more depending on the vowels.
Paleo-hispanic is a true syllabary with independent
shapes, just as japanese have
it. Which raises way too many questions, but let's
not do them now. Which may tell them being
the direct next step from some hieroglyphics (but
then Petrie Flinders wrote
that primitive shapes _predated_ fine glyphs of
Aegyptus)
And there are also vowels in Brahmi, but they didn't
have place in the table, because there are more
vowels than there are rows of that table, so I got
confused.. and where I took it there were other
syllable row: 𑀓𑁅 for kau /kɐu/ is not in my table,
so it's not exhaustive (or whatever is the right
word)
𑀅 [a/ɐ/] 𑀓 [ka /kɐ/]
𑀆 [ā /aː/] 𑀓𑀸 [kā /kaː/]
𑀇 [i /i/] 𑀓𑀺 [ki /ki/]
𑀈 [ī /iː/]
𑀓𑀻 [kī /kiː/]
𑀉 [u /u/] 𑀓𑀼 [ku /ku/]
𑀊 [ū /uː/] 𑀓𑀽 [kū /kuː/]
𑀏 [e /eː/] 𑀓𑁂 [ke /keː/]
𑀐 [ai /ɐi/]
𑀓𑁃 [kai /kɐi/] these two syllables are not
in the table
𑀑 [o /oː/] 𑀓𑁄 [ko /koː/]
𑀒 [au /ɐu/] 𑀓𑁅 [kau /kɐu/] which may
tell that there are more glyphs.
[yes, probably waaay more]
[𑀈 looks like four dots as if at
corners of a square in one browser]
and it looks like a vertical line with one dot to
it's right and one dot to its left in another
Here those consonantal glyphs systematized
Their nasal and approximate are what I call sonors.
And thus it reflects the european alphabets, by
placing sonors in the centre.
The texts that brahmi thing is famous for,
of them all here comes my favourite:
I can see in it a bow of the man force and a cow of
a female.
The Prakrit word "dhaṃ-ma"/𑀥𑀁𑀫
(Sanskrit: Dharma धर्म) in the Brahmi script,
as inscribed by Emperor Ashoka in his Edicts of
Ashoka (3rd century BCE)
I think that very picture was made from one (black dots edited out, or it was
taken before they appeared, I wonder what they
are) of the 𑀥𑀁𑀫s in the third line from
the bottom.
𑀥𑀁𑀫 (Ashokan Prakrit)
From Sanskrit धर्म (dharma), from
Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mos. Cognate to Pali
dhamma, Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫 (dhamma).
𑀥𑀁𑀫 (dhaṃma)
(Buddhism, Hinduism) dharma:
religious duty; natural law
That dot above 𑀥 probably works like m: 𑀥𑀁
[ turns into dhaṃ, according to the
transliterations]
धर्म is translated as religion
by g.t. (they read it as dharm) and it's confirmed
by this text: Кандагарская
надпись 258 г. до н.э. императора Ашоки
(обнаружена в Афганистане в середине 20-го века
), в которой «дхарма» (пракритское «дхамма»)
переводится греческим словом «евсевия» (εὐσέβεια
– почитание богов, благочестие, благоговейное
отношение к жизни, духовная зрелость, правильное
поведение, нравственность, права и долг перед
обществом) и арамейским Qsyt («Истина»)
dhamma turned into dharma, which may be of the same
process, which turned german aus into raus,
brutalization of the language, rhetoric tricks
turned into a norm. And it may also tell that
abracadabra is originally abacadaba (a way to trick people by choosing
all the right answers from a conspirator reading
those variants offering to the contestant to
choose amongst the variants. And that is why егэ
is a way to trick the system by chosing answers
mindlessly, secretly knowing (being told by those
who sell this information to those who want to
enter the position they do not deserve))
Rhotification is it the term? No, but it was found
in a page about some made-up language for other
letters turning into R.
So let's think of another one?
Pi.ai tells the right term: rhotacization, which is when an "m"
or "n" sound changes into an "r" sound. It’s
similar to how English "horse" used to be
pronounced with an "s" instead of an "r" sound in
Old English, or how Latin "auster" (south wind)
became German "Ost" (east). In the case of
"Dhamma" and "Dharma," the rhotacization is a
specific kind called "lenition," where a consonant
is weakened or lost over time. (I'm not
sure of the rest, so I put it into painted it
gray)
> and if abacadaba turned into abracadabra,
what would you call such phonetic process?
Good question! That would be
another example of lenition, where consonants
are weakened or lost over time. In this case,
the "b" in "abacadaba" has been softened or
dropped entirely, resulting in "abracadabra."
This kind of change is known as
"debuccalization," where a sound is changed into
a different kind of sound or lost entirely.
> But neither of b's of abacadaba are lost when
it becomes abracadabra, the word just gained two
r's without any other changes.
Ah, I see your point. That’s a
little trickier to classify since it’s not
exactly a case of lenition or debuccalization.
Instead, it might be a kind of assimilation,
where sounds become more similar to each other
over time. Maybe something like "metathesis,"
where sounds or syllables are rearranged within
a word. But honestly, I'm not sure if there’s a
specific term for this kind of change. It might
just be a case of words naturally changing over
time through use and repetition.
is to paint ~ to pu into? is -int into?
faint (into a groove)
saint (I can speculate that into heaven he heads,
but is it the direct meaning? nah, so let's look on)
flint fl for flame, in+to?
hint is hidden (h for hidden?)
tint
mint
kind? Well, it's too speculative, ai should build
such models. I think we start to call computer
programs ai, for they all going to use that
technology.
People are often nagging about how their children
are not taught finance, and then they do not teach
it either, not even learn it themselves.
Here, few hours ago I was told about CFD, and that's
fucked up, literally making money out of thin air:
In finance, a contract for
difference (CFD) is a financial agreement between
two parties, commonly referred to as the "buyer"
and the "seller." The contract stipulates that the
buyer will pay the seller the difference between
the current value of an asset and its value at the
time the contract was initiated. If the asset's
price increases from the opening to the closing of
the contract, the seller compensates the buyer for
the increase, which constitutes the buyer's
profit. Conversely, if the asset's price
decreases, the buyer compensates the seller,
resulting in a profit for the seller.[1]
It's a fancy way to borrow money, but actually
you're selling what you have not with an obligation
to buy it later.
They probably earn money by taking a margin from
each deal for providing the service. They then can
use that money to bump that company, so it doesn't
go down.
died~tired (умер в значении
выдохся)
is T in tied and tired in the meaningn of Tott? bJBut then re is in the
meaning of "again" so every day
(Jesus in that typo ifſ from
Mississippi Maas
Mass Choir singing "If I Be lifted" over the
speakers)
[tired is asleep]
[If I be lifted
up, I will draw all men unto me]
unto and onto translated differently:
unto they translate as к(to) and до(up to)
onto they translate as на(on) and в(in)
And I have a great consultant for
such cases:
The difference between "onto" and
"unto" is subtle, but they have different meanings
and uses.
"Onto" is a preposition that indicates movement or
direction towards something. For example, "She
climbed onto the roof." or "He jumped onto the
bandwagon."
"Unto" is a bit more archaic and formal. It's
often used in religious or poetic contexts and can
have different meanings depending on the context.
For example, "Unto us a child is born." or "Unto
thee, O Lord, do I lift up my soul."
burgeon (under a burden do we? is it burdening me?
no, my burden makes me burgeon)
burgeon~?~surgeon?
bourgeon is another way to spell burgeon
> Are burgeon and bourgeon the same word?
They’re almost the same word, with
the same meaning and origin, but with different
spellings. "Burgeon" is the more common spelling
in modern English, while "bourgeon" is more
common in older texts. Both words come from the
Old French "borjon," which means "bud" or
"shoot." They both mean "to grow and flourish,"
especially when applied to plants or ideas. So,
you can use either "burgeon" or "bourgeon," but
"burgeon" might be more familiar to modern
readers. 🌱📚
sturgeon (comes smooth with bourgeon (and I can only wonder if it's
some way to encode the opposite ends of the
alphabet in b and st))
chirurgeon in British English
(kaɪˈrɜːdʒən ) noun. an archaic word for surgeon
[uk: /ˈsɜː.dʒən/, us: /ˈsɝː.dʒən/]